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What is JWT?

A JSON Web Token is a compact format for signed claims, commonly used in authentication systems.

Last updated 2026-07-12 · 5 min read

JWT structure

A JWT usually has header, payload, and signature segments separated by dots. The header and payload are Base64URL-encoded JSON.

Decode versus verify

Decoding shows the claims. Verification checks whether the signature matches an expected key and algorithm.

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References

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